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脊柱由 33 塊脊椎骨組成,可保護脊髓並穩定軀幹。脊柱下段稱為腰椎,是最常發生背痛的部位。 下背痛通常可分為機械性或壓迫性下背痛。機械性疼痛通常稱為「背部扭傷」,與脊椎活動有關。這類型的疼痛,起因於脊椎的小面關節、椎間盤、韌帶或肌肉受傷。壓迫性疼痛是神經受到刺激或壓力,最可能的原因是椎間盤破裂、突出或膨出。 如果您有下背痛的問題,就醫接受適當診斷,以確認疼痛類型極為重要。醫師可以提出適當的治療建議。
Duration: 01:06
Published: 2016/2/25
Blausen Medical
Scientific and Medical Animations
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